Clara Barton

Clara Barton was a genuine pioneer and philanthropic. She is a notable lady in American history because of her cooperation in the Civil War and her establishing of the American Red Cross. She turned into an instructor at a time where most educator's were men. She was one of the main lady to ever be employed by the Federal government and was a motivation for all ladies during her lifetime and always after NATURE Clara Barton cherished nature through her common capacity to support. As an exceptionally mindful and giving ladies she hoped to helping anybody and everybody around her. â€Å" The contention is one thing I've been holding up for.I'm well and solid and young†¦.. sufficiently youthful to go to the front. In the event that I can't be a trooper, I'll help the soldiers†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. (http://womenshistory. about. com/od/bartonclara/a/clara_barton_quotes. htm) This statement gives a superior comprehension on Miss Barton's perspectives on her general surroundings. She thought about these men that battled so valiantly and daring. She needed to do anything she could to help. Clara started her common war administration by giving supplies to the soldiers. Demonstrating her common capacity to sustain, she actually thought about the soldiers who required nursing services.Her sees on nature were to spare however many lives as could be allowed. Without continued life, we would not have any nature to appreciate. She ensured that would proceed with her benevolent choice to help injured fighters on the war zone. This can likewise be seen with her establishing of the American Red Cross. Extraordinary â€Å"Your conviction that I am a Universalist is as right as your more noteworthy conviction that you are one yourself, a faith where all who are advantaged to have it rejoice†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. (http://www. uuquincy. organization/ventures/stamps/14clarabarton. htm) A statement from Ms.Barton in a letter to her companion in 1905 about her convictions for an incred ible duration. Her folks brought her to accept up in Universalism. As a kid she went to the Universalist Church in Oxford, Massachusetts. Continually keeping confidence with her congregation she composed â€Å" In this congregation I was raised. In the entirety of its recreations and re modelings I have taken a section, and I search tensely for a period soon when the bustling scene will let me again become a living piece of its kin, commending God for the development in the liberal confidence of the religions of the present reality, so to a great extent because of the lessons of this belief†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. http://www. uuquincy. organization/ventures/stamps/14clarabarton. htm) As a universalist, Miss Barton had confidence in a widespread salvation who invite all and regard singular convictions. UNIVERSE Considering that Clara was a Universalist by religion, It is just fitting that her musings on life are opened by the potential outcomes of the Universe itself. Universalism accepts t hat individual experience, still, small voice and reason ought to be the last experts in religion†¦. consequently leaving a people connection among themselves and their environmental factors an open book.This special perspective about existence permitted her to follow what was in her heart and psyche. Having faith in the quest for reality, there were no connections to one explicit perspective yet rather an open perspective that permitted her to concentrate on the things that she thought about, helping those out of luck and being there for each and every individual who required her. TIME Miss Barton's time while she was alive was all around spent. From instructing at 16 years old to turning into a common war nurture at 40 years old, her time was constantly loaded up with something for to do.Even as a youngster she had a should be required. In the event that she was not occupied, she would get discouraged. Along these lines, she tended to and did whatever she could to remain occu pied and shield her psyche from falling into the dimness of gloom. As an instructor she had the option to shape youthful personalities and keep herself occupied, yet it was not until the common war that she had the option to put her time and nursing administrations to utilize. A course of events from 1861-1865 permits us to perceive how she had the option to give alleviation to the many injured in the common war. April 1861 in Washington D. C. Miss Barton helped officers injured in Baltimore, Maryland August-September 1862 in Virginia †She took care of the injured in the second Battle of Bull Run at Manassas, Cedar Mountain, Chantilly, Harper's Ferry and South Mountain. September 1862-Sharpsburg, MD-Clara Barton brought truly necessary clinical supplies and took care of the injured during and after the Battle of Antietam. December 1862 in Falmouth, VA-She took care of the injured from the Battle of Fredericksburg. April-Dec 1863 in Hilton Head and Morris Island, S. C. She moved from VA to be nearer to her sibling David, a U. S. Armed force Captain. There she built up medical clinics for the injured from the Battle of Fort Wagner and disseminated supplies to Union troopers after the fight at Charleston. May-Jun 1864-Fredericksburg, VA-She took care of the injured of the Battle of Spotslyvania Court House and the Battle of Cold Harbor. June 1864 †January 1865-Andersonville, GA †Assisted in the distinguishing proof of graves for missing fighters at the previous Confederate jail. At the finish of her work, the site was devoted as the main national cemetery.After the banner was brought up in commitment of the national burial ground, Clara composed â€Å" I should be fulfilled. I trust I am. †Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. (http://parts. redcross. organization/atlanta/History/clara_barton. htm) Future occasions would demonstrate the she was perpetually discontent except if she was reacting to the call of human need. Humankind Clara Barton was destined to help. Desp ite the fact that as a youngster she was modest and shy, she immediately discovered methods of beating those deterrents, for example, educating. â€Å" Child that I was, I didn't realize that the surest trial of order is its absence†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. http://clarabartonbirthplace. organization/site/? q=node/2) At the age of 16 she turned into an instructor in North Oxford, Massachusetts. Clara was and phenomenal instructor and was profoundly respected for her capacity to educate and create taught youngsters with no physical discipline. â€Å" Show me a kid all around trained, impeccably administered at home, and I will show you a youngster that never defies a norm at school†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (http://clarabartonbirthplace. organization/site/? q=node/2) She consumed the vast majority of her time on earth instructing and delighted in each moment of it yet soon enough she was prepared for a new challenge.At the age of 40, The common war had started and she was prepared to assume the test of w histling shots and blasting mounted guns all around her as she watched out for the men needing clinical consideration on the combat zone. â€Å" I might be constrained to confront peril, however never dread it, and keeping in mind that our troopers can stand and battle, I can stand and feed and attendant them†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. (http://womenshistory. about. com/od/bartonclara/a/clara_barton_quotes. htm) Clara Barton's humankind is obviously appeared by her brave activities on the combat zones of the common war. Destiny I have a practically complete negligence of point of reference and a confidence in the chance of something better. It disturbs me to be told how things consistently have been done†¦ I resist the oppression of point of reference. I can't manage the cost of the advantage of a shut brain. I go for anything new that may improve the past†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. http://womenshistory. about. com/od/bartonclara/a/clara_barton_quotes. htm A statement from Clara Barton that depicts in detail how she feels about destiny and fate. She feels that keeping a receptive outlook will permit anybody the capacity to see things unmistakably and not in dark and white.As an ardent supporter for a receptive outlook, she accepted that life would be what anybody could think about it. As expressed toward the finish of the quote†¦.. â€Å"I go for anything new that may improve the past†, She is expressing that as a people, we should take a gander at our past missteps and work to improve things. Improving our employments ought to be what living is for. There is no predetermination or destiny however just what we can never really make a positive result. LAW â€Å" Everybody's business is no one's business, and no one's business is my business†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (http://womenshistory. about. om/od/bartonclara/a/clara_barton_quotes. htm) Clara Barton was a decent moderator at specific occasions yet she was not in the least modest about utilizing the law for her potenti al benefit. Indeed, even with her fundamental comprehension of law, Clara had the option to arrange her direction onto the front lines to help her kindred Union siblings. As leader of the missing individual's office that was set up with the help from President Lincoln, she was the principal ladies department head in the U. S. Government. She prided herself with that reality that in addition to the fact that she respected all others for the way that others regarded her greatly.Timelessly know as the â€Å"Angel of the Battlefield†, Clara Barton will consistently be associated with her philanthropic endeavors just as her steadiness and assurance to help injured troopers during the Civil War. Incalculable lives were spared during that contention and innumerable lives are spared today on account of her establishing of the American Red Cross. Clara Barton was exceptional, she demonstrated to the world what the works of one lady alone could achieve and she will consistently be reco gnized as an American Hero.

Marketing Consumer Behaviour Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Promoting Consumer Behavior Theories - Essay Example The positive or negative mentality towards the item is likewise founded on conduct attributes of the shoppers. The customers buy the item dependent on their impression of those specific articles in the wake of securing information from different important sources. Buyers of various market have distinctive purchasing practices and desires from the item or brand. In this paper, the idea and hypotheses of shopper conduct in the promoting condition will be featured appropriately. It has been delineated that how the purchaser carries on in a specific circumstance and how their conduct gets changed while buying an item. The writing audit of the shopper conduct will be clarified quickly and the buyer conduct of Pepsi and Coca Cola in Australian showcasing condition will be refered to as a delineation. 2.0 Issues, Theories, and ConceCoca-Consumer Behavior Consumer conduct includes intellectual, viable notwithstanding the social response of shoppers towards items just as administrations, and furthermore the reaction of customers to the promoting of items alongside administrations (Universitat Pompeu Fabra, n.d.). It is the dynamic the procedure of customers and the contribution of their exercises in acquiring, surveying, utilizing and discarding merchandise just as administrations. Customer conduct alludes to as a mind boggling, multidimensional alongside the dynamic procedure and furthermore the promoting choices which are taken dependent on the suspicions identified with buyer conduct (New Age International, n.d.). The customers based on their necessities alter the buying conduct of them. Buyers haphazardly pick the item and in each determination, certain ramifications are joined in them. The purchasing choice is taken to fulfill the need of the customers. Glory is additionally considered as one of the elusive needs on the grounds that a couple of people buy certain items relying upon their status in the general public (Reference for Business, 2011). The variables whi ch go about as a huge job while impacting purchaser purchasing conduct are social components, social elements, mental elements and individual elements (Scribd, 2011). Culture has an impact on the ‘impulsive purchasing behavior’ of an individual. The hypothesis of independence, just as cooperation, encourages to have a superior comprehension of the marvel of a ‘impulsive purchasing behavior’ of a buyer (Kacen and Lee, 2002). The way of life of the general public has an impact on the purchasing conduct of an individual since people are to a great extent influenced by social elements which may incorporate family, companions, clubs, and others. The people from these components comprehend and learn recognitions, values and their standards of conduct. The social class of an individual is affected by a few different factors, for example, pay, occupation, qualities, and instruction (Wilson and Gilligan, 2005). Likewise, social factors additionally affect the purcha sing conduct of an individual. Different components incorporate family, reference gatherings, status alongside the social job. The reference bunches incorporate essential participation gathering, optional enrollment gatherings, optimistic gathering and dissociative gatherings.

Children in Victorian society Essay

Charles Dickens was conceived in Portsmouth in 1812. He carried on a cheerful adolescence. Everything was fine until 1824 when Dickens was 12 his dad, John Dickens was sent to Marshalsea jail for obligation. Dickens was given something to do in the Warners blacking manufacturing plant. At the point when John Dickens left jail Dickens was advised by his mom to remain on working at the manufacturing plant. He discovered working there an embarrassing encounter yet the beneficial thing is it enlivened a lot of his fiction in later life. Charles Dickens composed ‘A Christmas Carol’ as a notice to London. London at the time was highly separated, it was part into poor people and rich living, and there was no white collar class. The rich would be VERY rich, would possess masses of land, they would have lavish garments and nourishments with workers serving them their grand nourishments. While the poor was VERY poor! Most by far would be destitute, likely search for nourishment and all that they claimed would be the garments that they had on. Poor people would be living on exceptionally filthy lanes that were loaded up with ailment and starvation. On page 69 we get the chance to perceive how awful these avenues are as Dickens gives us a realistic detail of them. He depicts the rear entryways and curves as cesspools. Cesspools were pits toward the finish of a few (most) lanes where every waste item were dumped †including human waste! This passage in the novel truly shows us as the crowd exactly how terrible London was at that point. The admonition was that: ‘If the offspring of today continue growing up as are they, uneducated and dismissed, the standpoint for this nation and its country is an extremely terrible one ‘ His exceptionally acclaimed play ‘A Christmas Carol’ written in 1842 demonstrated an incredible impression of London society e. g. we had poor people and the rich †Scrooge (the primary character) and modest Tim (a handicapped poor kid. ) The character of miser was a freezing and desolate one. We can relate Scrooge to Dickens since penny pincher had spent numerous Christmas’s alone at live-in school simply like Dickens had at the manufacturing plant. The life experience schools were exceptionally terrible spots; they were desolate and extremely exacting! Guardians would send their youngsters to them to get them off the beaten path until they were mature enough to work; kids were dealt with severely in Dickens’ time. On pages 26 †29 Dickens utilizes pitiable deception to portray Scrooge’s live-in school in his novel. Wretched misrepresentation utilizes environmental factors to make pictures of sentiments. Dull red block discloses to me this is place is dull, exhausting and not the best of spots to be. The entire entry utilizes various pictures to give us how really terrible this spot is. He depicts the spot as clammy, overgrown, inauspicious †every one of these words are negative focuses. This gives us how discouraging it probably been on the understudies e. g. Tightwad. The life experience school has had an emotional effect in Scrooges life and has made Scrooge the manner in which he is! His character mirrors the portrayal of the school †the chilly/upsetting condition has left Scrooge with a cool/frigid character. Dickens utilizes three phantoms to recount to the story they show us the past, present and eventual fate of Scrooges life. The first phantom †Past This apparition returns us to Scrooges time at live-in school, it shows only him and ignored as other kids return home for Christmas with their warm, cherishing families. Miser is depicted as a singular kid ignored by his companions (pg 26. ) The phantom likewise shows that after Scrooge leaves school he is mean and on the grounds that he is desolate his just ‘friend’ is his cash. We can see this in a scene with his better half as he needs to choose love of cash, he picks cash and by and by he is distant from everyone else. The second phantom †present This apparition acquaints us with the Cratchit family hanging tight for Bob Cratchit and modest Tim to return from chapel. Minor Tim is a little youngster, he is sick and prone to kick the bucket soon, and this is all because of neediness not disregard since he has an exceptionally mindful family! Minor Tim is truly disabled and we consider Scrooge to be sincerely injured from his adolescence. The apparition at that point shows some of Scrooges family having a Christmas festivity without him. They are playing a speculating/portrayal game where one individual considers something and others need to think about what it is or what it's identity is by posing inquiries. The game beginnings with somebody portraying this individual as a savage creature living in London. Somebody gets it as ‘Uncle Scrooge’ He shows no feeling towards this and doesn’t care what anybody considers him. The phantom at last shows Scrooge two kids, a kid and a young lady. The kid speaks to obliviousness and the young lady speaks to need. Dickens considers the to be as the one to be terrified of, he utilizes the kid to reveal to us that with the absence of instruction the kid will turn out a lot of more regrettable than the young lady of need (destitution. ) When we are first acquainted with the kids, Dickens portrays them as pathetic articles, unpleasant, repulsive, and hopeless. From this I get the possibility that Dickens is befuddled about what he needs to depict by these characters. Dickens at that point portrays them as yellow, small, worn out, glowering, wolfish; however prostate as well. He has now chosen to depict both these youngsters as shockingly alarming. These kids truly raise dickens’ back rub of a poor future The last phantom †future This apparition shows Scrooge some upsetting pictures in this fight, the fight begins with individuals discussing a man who has passed on however individuals are very cheerful about his demise. They at that point see others discussing what they have taken from this dead man, just to get some cash. Someone has even taken the sheets he was lying on. This shows no one truly thinks about the man that has passed on! This apparition shows Scrooge the Cratchit family again yet they are not, at this point glad and bright this is on the grounds that Tiny Tim has died because of the destitution. At long last the apparition shows Scrooge a tombstone with his name on it, this when Scrooge understands that no one does vehicle about him and that he is distant from everyone else. He has caused the enduring of the Cratchit’s with his insidious voracious ways! Tightwad w.akes up on Christmas day and changes what his identity is and helps Tiny Tim and the Cratchit’s. I feel that this story works very well since look where we are today, there is not, at this point a lot of unforgiving neediness and all youngsters are presently taught in England. So I accept that this novel could have had an enormous impact in this change since I woke individuals up to exactly how awful things would have been. Charles Dickens died out of nowhere in 1870 without completing his last novel ‘The Mystery of Edwin Drood’

Read What an Old Pro Thinks About Page Numbering Scholarship Essay Samples

Read What an Old Pro Thinks About Page Numbering Scholarship Essay Samples In the event you're intimidated with critical essays, all you've got to do is to ask your instructor in terms of guidelines and formatting. You may be amazed at how simple the questions are! When you locate a service you want, don't neglect to look at my review of it. Furthermore, the common type of recommendation letters is completely different in Asian education systems, which causes a letter which may feel very foreign to US admissions officers. The very first step to any essay writing is to select a subject of interest. If you're writing daily entries, you are in need of a great outline. Employing a writing service is the best method to have a well-written essay to use as a guideline to guarantee the essays you write are hitting each of the vital points and are at the appropriate depth needed for your academic grade. Essay format doesn't have anything to do with the true content of the essay, it i s the way you organize and present it. Next, you'll have to take notes. You don't need to possess the ideal writing skills so as to be creative and compose an effective essay. Read on to find out more on how best to compose a reflective essay guidelines. Proceed to the web to look for sources for your critical essay. At our essay support, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. The essay is going to be judged by Fish Game members and they'll come to a conclusion regarding the quality of your essay and in the event you ought to be awarded the scholarship. Your essay also needs to be error-free. Whether you indent or not, make certain to be consistent throughout your complete essay. Gossip, Deception and Page Numbering Scholarship Essay Samples IELTS speaking isn't an academic test. Many scholarships require the applicant to compose some type of essay to show they have a good command of the written word and also to demonstrate the scholarship board a tiny bit about themselves. If you're knowledgeable about the format of the IELTS Speaking test and the kinds of questions asked, then you can begin planning. The Debate Over Page Numbering Scholarship Essay Samples If your school doesn't offer a writing class, you can locate a workshop offered on campus or maybe a class you'll be able to take online, if you're keen to pay. If you're asking for a scholarship, odds are you're likely to should compose an essay. Te fact of the problem is, students do not need to be in the lower income brackets to be eligible. You should provide facts about a particular problem in your house country that you mean to solve and the way you mean to do that. 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You are going to have to pay to submit an application for school, yes. You'll get to the point you could create an essay right away, with good grammar, fantastic experiences to chat about, and the most suitable length for the application. The procedure for testing, references, essays and applications are so daunting it's a wonder anyone becomes past large school. The total format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely count on the instructions offered to you. Even though a good solution for one-on-one time, it may also be a costly choice.

Children With Mental Health Illnesses Essay - 975 Words

The department for work and pensions estimates that the transfer from DLA to PIP will reduce caseloads from 2.2 million claimants to 1.7 million by 2015/2016, following this the allocated budget for PIP was reduced by 20%. Having to prove eligibility for certain benefits is in itself a barrier for people with mental health illnesses, as the process of having to explain how and why they satisfy the eligibility criteria, which, is mainly aimed at physical needs and not mental health needs to someone they do not know under assessment conditions can be discouraging. Additionally, if a claimant is unsuccessful, appealing against the decision can be a disempowering process if the support required is not available. Situations of high stress are likely to have a negative influence on physical health and mental well-being. The stigma attached to claiming benefits evident in a report carried out by charity Turn2us called ‘Benefits stigma in Britain’ suggests that â€Å"non-take-up of benefits has risen concurrently with stigma† The marginalisation of society’s most vulnerable is suggested to be â€Å"driven by the perception that claimants are undeserving† (Benefits stigma in Britain, 2015), with a notable increase in homelessness, fuel poverty and the need for assistance from food banks. Poor health and wellbeing puts a huge strain on individuals, the NHS, the economy and society (Department of Health, 2010). If the claimant is found fit for work by an assessor it does not necessarily meanShow MoreRelatedMental Illness And The Media1540 Words   |  7 PagesIn the media when you hear the word â€Å"mental illness† most of the time its associated with words like â€Å"dangerous,† â€Å"monster,† or better yet â€Å"psychopath†. 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Physical and sexual abuse are the types of abuse that come to light the most often, and are the types of abuse reported the most oftenRead MoreMental Illness Affects Numerous Individuals In America,1424 Words   |  6 PagesMental illness affects numerous individuals in America, with nearly 43.8 million adults in America living with a serious illness (Mental health facts in America, n.d). Many of these adults suffering with a mental illness also play the role of a mother, father, or caregiver. According to Costea (2011), â€Å"†¦31% of American women and about 17% of men have a 12-month prevalence of at least one psychiatric disorder, and of those 65% are mothers and 52% are fathers†. However, research focuses on the individualsRead MoreCauses Of Homelessness1405 Words   |  6 Pagesmust understand their mental health and behavioral needs. The information they all share in common are the factors why a specific type of population became homeless. 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Comparison of Madness and Sanity in Hamlet and Death of a...

Comparison of Madness and Sanity in Hamlet and Death of a Salesman Could anyone really determine whether or not a person is mad or sane? In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman each of their two main characters, Hamlet and Wily Loman, are put up to this question, but in each situation their so-called madness differs in the cause of them. The ways in which their madness affects their lives is proven by three actions. These actions are neglecting their responsibilities, negatively influencing others, and finally distracting themselves. It is really never determined whether or not Hamlet and Willy are really mad, but there is some good details that reflect it. Both characters were once†¦show more content†¦He doesn’t even realize that he is jeopardizing his life by not paying attention. Also Willy wants so much more, but he doesn’t even try to make it better. He escapes like a coward from the present which is the easy way out. With once being in control and now losing it along with their priorities, it is safe to determine that there is a bit of madness in them both. As a result of neglecting their responsibilities, they negatively influence others around them in an indirect way. Hamlet was a nice young man who was in love at one point. Now by letting everything such as mother’s incestuous relationship with Uncle Claudius and his father’s death get to him, he turns against everyone and becomes a loner. In the first scene he is shown, he is apart from the crowd. Also once he wors hipped his love Ophelia and now he treats her as if she does not exist. As a result of this bad treatment, Ophelia goes mad. Here’s where all the trouble begins. Because of her madness, she dies by drowning, but whether or not it is suicide is left up to the reader. After her suicide, everything comes tumbling down. This begins the downfall of Hamlet. If he didn’t treat her so badly she would not have died and therefore other deaths would have been avoided. Willy also neglects the ones he loves. He neglects their feelings, thoughts and also physically neglects them. Happy, his son, lacks a relationship with his

Conflict of Values in Social Sciences

Question: Discuss about the Conflict of Values in Social Sciences. Answer: Introduction: Nowadays, a conflict of value has become the major subject of concern for the society. A conflict of value takes place when a particular value is accepted by a society but also rejected by certain groups of the same society. In other words, it also can be said that, a conflict of value occurs due to the opinion differences of the people. These differences are the results of long-held beliefs and word views that are accepted by the people of a particular society (Cropper, Jackson Keys, 2012). Along with this, a conflict of value cannot be resolved by the facts because of these value conflicts are belief-based and not fact-based. On the other hand, a conflict of value is increasing within the society on the regular basis. Ethnic diversity and globalization are major reasons of value conflicts. For case, the differences in core values of two distinct groups play a significant role to create value conflicts within the society. Along with this, conflict of values creates interpersonal as well as intergroup conflict at different levels of society. For example, the differences on marriage customs create value conflicts between the young generations and the elders. Both young and elders do not accept same marriage customs. The elders want to follow traditional marriage customs. But, young generations want to follow modern marriage customs (Dreu, 2014). In this way, the opinion differences create conflict of values between the two major groups of the society. In addition to this, conflict of values is very unsafe for the society. But, people are not ready to accept this fact. It is because of people are reluctant to negotiate or compromise the morals and values that they are learning from their childhood. The values and beliefs have become major part of rational of the people. Along with this, people mainly emphasis on their personal, moral, religious values and also unwilling to compromise their beliefs or faiths only for the society (Callahan Jennings, 2012). Moreover, values hold beliefs of the people and these beliefs are based on cultural traditions, family religious teachings and personal experiences of people. Apart from this, the conflicts of value are very difficult to handle. The society faces a lot of problems to deal with value conflicts. The main reason behind it is that values are related to the feelings and emotions of the people. In this situation, if the society makes efforts to resolve a value of conflict then it will hurt the feelings emotions of the people of that society. Moreover, it is also clear that, nobody will be ready to compromise their values and beliefs only for the others. The efforts of the society may create major differences among the people (Burt, 2010). For this reason, value conflicts have become a serious problem to the society. One group proceeds according to its values norms whereas the other group holds its acts according to its values norms. This situation has been led to conflict within society. On the other hand, the conflicts of value must be removed for the welfare of the society. The government of the nation must develop effective strategies to remove the value conflicts in an effective and a more comprehensive manner. The government should create strict rules and regulation to resolve value conflicts for the welfare of the society. Apart from this, the government must consider the values, beliefs, and norms of the people in order to develop common values for them. It is true that people will not change or negotiate their values, beliefs, and norms only for others (Laszlo Wilbur, 2014). In that case, the government of a nation may oblige them to follow common traditions, customs, norms, beliefs, and values to resolve all the conflicts in an effective and an appropriate manner. In addition to this, the values and norms developed by the government would be beneficial to resolve value conflicts among people. All the people will follow all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and values happily and will enjoy all the festivals/events communally. Along with this, if the government of nation does not take appropriate actions then a conflict of value will be constant. The value conflicts will be hazardous for the society (Brewer, 2013). For that reason, it is recommended that, people should enjoy the values customs of other people to give respect them. Moreover, the government must develop and implement common values and also obliged people to follow those values for the welfare of the society. References Brewer, J.D. (2013).The Public Value of the Social Sciences: An Interpretive Essay. USA: AC Black. Burt, G. (2010).Conflict, Complexity and Mathematical Social Science. UK: Emerald Group Publishing. Callahan, S., Jennings, B. (2012).Ethics, The Social Sciences, and Policy Analysis. USA: Springer Science Business Media. Cropper, S.A., Jackson, M., Keys,P. (2012).Operational Research and the Social Sciences. USA: Springer Science Business Media. Dreu, C.K.W. D.(2014).Social Conflict Within and Between Groups. NY: Psychology Press. Laszlo, E., Wilbur, J.B. (2014).Value Theory in Philosophy and Social Science (RLE Social Theory). NY: Routledge.

Escape by W.S. Maugham Essay Example

Escape by W.S. Maugham Essay â€Å"ESCAPE† By William Somerset Maugham The text under interpretation is â€Å"Escape† by William Somerset Maugham. W. S. Maugham was a well-known English playwright, novelist and short story writer. He was the son of a British diplomat. He was educated at King`s school in Canterbury, studied painting in Paris, went to Heidelberg University in Germany and studied to be a doctor at St. Thomas Hospital in England. So, he put his hand in different activities and that`s why he is versatile and experienced person. S. Maugham was critical of the morals, the narrow-mindedness and hypocrisy of bourgeois society. Such novels as â€Å"Of Human Bondage†, â€Å"The Moon and the Sixpence†, â€Å"The Theatre† and others came under his pen. He was also the master of the short story. Among them are: â€Å"Colonel’s Lady†, â€Å"Friend in Need†, â€Å"Lion’s Skin†, etc. S. Maugham was among the most popular writers of his era, and reputedly, the highest paid author during the 1930s. Maugham’s style of writing is clear and precise. He doesn`t impose his views on the reader. He puts a question and leaves it to the reader to answer. We will write a custom essay sample on Escape by W.S. Maugham specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Escape by W.S. Maugham specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Escape by W.S. Maugham specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I also like his revealing the weak sides and vices of human nature skilfully. His books are chatty and easy to read. This is clearly viewed from the given extract. â€Å"Escape† is a story about common people in common situation, and Maugham manages to tell it with the sense of humour and in a very interesting way. The essence of â€Å"The Escape†, to my mind, is that Roger and Ruth have diverse approaches towards the relations. Of course, the men and the women like the first step: flowers, attentiveness, passion. But then their paths diverge. The romance disappears, the man looks for the way out, he craves for new emotions, but the woman deems that the relations should develop into the marriage. And â€Å"The Escape† is the example of such a mismatch. The story can be logically divided into four main parts: the exposition, passages about Ruth’s and Roger’s love, Roger falls out of love and the break-up. The story has a straight line narrative structure with author’s digressions at the beginning. I think that the beginning of the story serves as its subject matter, where the author recounts his point of view on marriage. He convinces us that if a woman once made her mind to marry a man nothing but instant flight could save him. As an example he told a case, which happened with one of his friends, who seeing the inevitable marriage menacing before him, took ship and spent a year traveling round the world. He hoped the woman would forget him, but was mistaken. When he got back thinking himself safe, the woman, from whom he had fled, was waiting for him on the quay. This funny thing supports the idea that the inevitable loom of the marriage frightens some men and they try to avoid it. It should be mentioned, that he describes that awkward situation very skilfully and in a very ironical way. It could be confirmed by some cases of irony, used by the narrator – â€Å"instant flight† and â€Å"inevitable loom menacing before him†, â€Å"escaped with only a toothbrush for all his luggage†, which show us fear and trembling of men before the difficulties of the marriage. Maugham establishes realistic setting to his piece of writing. As the author uses the first-person narrative structure we can guess that the narrator is the secondary character of the story. The main ones here are Roger Charing and Ruth Barlow. To describe them, Maugham uses the direct characterization. For example, he gives it when speaks about of Ruth’s eyes using the epithets (â€Å"splendid†, â€Å"moving†, â€Å"big and lovely†), a detached epithet (â€Å"poor dear†) – all in the ironic way. Further on the narrator says that he knows only one man who escaped successfully. Once upon a time his friend, Roger Charing told him he was going to marry. Roger was tall and handsome, rich, experienced middle-aged man. Of course, many women wanted to marry him. But he was happy to live the life of an unmarried man: the epithets â€Å"sufficient experience†, â€Å"careful† give the direct description of his lifestyle. But then he met Ruth Barlow. He fell in love with her. He immediately wanted to look after her and make her happy. Ruth was twice a widow, she was younger than Roger. She was quite good-looking and she had big, beautiful, dark eyes and she had the gift of pathos. When a man saw those big, sad eyes, he wanted to help Ruth. The epithet â€Å"defenceless† expose the power of her look. It was Ruth’s mode to get what she wanted because she had no other means (money for instance). This â€Å"gift† helped Ruth to reach her goals. The metaphor â€Å"the gift of pathos†, the epithets â€Å"splendid dark eyes†, â€Å"the most moving eyes†, â€Å"big and lovely eyes† and the repetition of the word â€Å"eyes† make us pay our attention to this peculiarity. And Ruth made her mind to marry Roger: he was rich, considerate, and tactful and was glad to take care of her, so he was the best variant for her. He didn’t let down and made a proposal of marriage to her and they were going to marry as soon as ossible. While reading we came across a lot of pure literary words (gift, splendid, wonderful, hazards, sadness, lovely) and some cliches (â€Å"the world was too much for her†, â€Å"stand between the hazards of life and this helpless little thing†, â€Å"how wonderful it would be to take the sadness out of th ose big and lovely eyes†) which are peculiar to the description of ordinary situations concerning love affairs, so we see what kind of story â€Å"The Escape† is. The narrator provokes us to perceive it ironically. Through Roger’s vision, Ruth was very unlucky. Indeed, she seemed to be very miserable, everything was wrong with her. If she married a husband he beat her; if she employed a broker he cheated her; if she engaged a cook she drank. She never had a little lamb but it was sure to die. We can observe hopelessness of Ruth’s life through the epithets â€Å"helpless little thing†, â€Å"rotten time†, â€Å"unfortunate†, â€Å"poor dear†, the metaphor â€Å"a little lamb†, parallel constructions â€Å"if she married†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and pure literary words such as â€Å"sufferings†, â€Å"hazards†, â€Å"sadness†. Roger took an interest in her destiny and was ready to relieve it: the repetition of the pronouns â€Å"she† and â€Å"her† in Roger’s speech, the epithet â€Å"dreadfully sorry† prove my assumption. The epithets â€Å"very happy† and â€Å"pleased† make us believe that it wasn’t a nuisance for him. But according to the narrator’s opinion, Ruth was two-faced woman of few ideas: he called her stupid and scheming. This epithets, the simile â€Å"as hard as nails† add some points to her description, so it again proves that the method of character-drawing here is direct. We see two people, Roger and Ruth, as the future family, so this is the idea of this extract of the text. The author describes the first part of their relations which were rather standard. As thousands of men and women, they met, fell in love and decided to be together. But then, on a sudden, Roger fell out of love. This was the second part of their relations. There was no evident reason. Perhaps, his heart-strings were no longer touched by Ruth’s pathetic look. Roger became acutely conscious that Ruth had a mind to marry him. He gave a solemn oath that nothing would induce him to marry Ruth. But he was in a quandary. He was aware that Ruth would assess her feelings at an immoderately high figure if he asked her to release him. Besides, he didn’t want people to say that he jilted a woman. The epithets â€Å"acutely conscious†, â€Å"a solemn oath† and â€Å"an immoderately high figure† stress the importance, significance of his decision; as to the epithet â€Å"pathetic look† and the metaphor â€Å"heart-strings† (at the same time it is a cliche), they produce the humorous effect. Falling out of love is the most terrible thing I can imagine. Recently it was an acute pleasure for Roger to do everything for Ruth. He was charmed, but, as I suppose, it wasn’t a serious and profound feeling – Roger lost it too easily. It is obvious Ruth was a narrow-minded woman and she didn’t really love Roger. But there are some arguments to be said in her defence, she lonely and wanted to be protected. Probably she would be a good wife. The repetition of the expression â€Å"to have a mind to† reveals the conflict of Roger’s and Ruth’s interests. Ruth desired to have relations of long duration she cried for the moon. On the contrary, Roger wanted to escape with no loss. And again we are the witnesses of the usual continuation of the love story. It’s rather banal. Roger kept his own counsel; he remained attentive to all her wishes. It was decided that they would be married as soon as they found a suitable house. Roger applied to the agents and visited with Ruth house after house. It was very hard to find a satisfactory one. Sometimes houses were too large, sometimes they were too small, sometimes they were too expensive and sometimes they were too stuffy, sometimes they were too airy. The idea is that only such dishonest, shabby act as the flat-chase tactics seemed to be appropriate for Roger. I think, it was like a committing a crime. Roger’s behaviour wasn’t fair, it was even disgraceful, but unfortunately such conduct is not uncommon, the men trick the women very often, because their attitude towards the relations differs. Parallel constructions â€Å"sometimes they were too large, sometimes they were too small, sometimes they were too expensive and sometimes they were too stuffy†, the metaphor â€Å"house-hunting†, the epithet â€Å"innumerable kitchens† describe Roger’s scheme of the trouble-free parting. Firstly I took Roger’s side, because I consider that each person should have a right for free choice, but then I was sorry for Ruth, Roger tired her out, she didn’t understand what was happening. The epithet â€Å"exhausted† demonstrates her state brightly. At last Ruth revolted. She asked Roger if he wanted to marry her. There was an unaccustomed hardness in her voice, but it didn’t affect the gentleness of his reply. Roger persuaded her that they would be married the very moment they found a suitable house. Ruth took to her bed. She didn’t want to see Roger, but he was as ever assiduous and gallant. Every day he sent her flowers, wrote that he had some more houses to look at. The epithets â€Å"assiduous†, â€Å"gallant† display his dissimulation. A week passed and he received the letter: Ruth let him know that she was going to get married and claimed that Roger didn’t love her. He answered that her news shattered him, but her happiness had to be his first consideration. He sent Ruth seven orders to view. He was quite sure she would find among them a house that would exactly suit her. So, we can see that Roger appeared to be very smart and sly person. He appeared quite cute to predict Ruth’s following actions. When he got the hang of Ruth, he pretended he was still in love very gallantly, until she got the hang of him, and I should say it was a more civilized way of jilting a woman than just to leave her. So, I think the message of the story is that a woman can be sly and scheming, but a man can make it his way also. This story carried me with its eternal intrigue – the war between male and female. We may be in earnest about it or may try to ignore it, but it really takes place and this problem will exist until the end of human history.

Gun Control Essays

Gun Control Essays Gun Control Essay Gun Control Essay In early December of 1999. William Manies. 52. of Fountain City. TN returned to his former office to acquire even with the 45-year-old adult female who fired him a month before. Manies. a carry concealed weapon license holder. walked into the office and pointed a. 38-caliber handgun at the victim and executed her while she sat in her chair. speaking on the phone. This violent act and other really serious offenses like it are committed on a regular footing. There are many little things that the authorities could make to restrict the figure of pistol related deceases. but the most obvious thing is to ordain stricter pistol control Torahs and to do it more hard to acquire a carry concealed weapon license. These types of stairss are necessary to salvage lives. Gun control Torahs like the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act. better known as the Brady Law. have already lowered gun related deceases. The Brady Law puts limitations on the purchasing and merchandising of guns. Its biggest part to salvaging American lives is that it requires background cheques and that keeps handguns out of the custodies of violent felons. November 30 was the 8th day of remembrance of the sign language of the Brady Law. Since the jurisprudence went into consequence. gun related deceases in the United States have dropped a singular 27 per centum. from 39. 595 in 1993 to 28. 874 in 1999. The diminution in gun deceases is proof that gun control Torahs work. said Sarah Brady. Chair of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence. :

Think of your own Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Think of your own - Essay Example After World War II, a completely new development phase emerged. Therefore, the term development is in a great way based upon how the western world conceptualized it, regardless of the thoughts of the other world regions Development as a concept has various definitions. These definitions mostly rely on the context under which the term is used. For instance, whereas the 1987petit Robert dictionary defines development as a form of progress, growth, blossoming, expansion and extension, president Julius Nyerere of Tanzania implied that the term refers to a process that enables persons to live fulfilling and dignified lives in addition to building self-confidence. He went further to argue that the term refers to a process that tends to free people from exploitation and unfulfilled potential. On the other hand, human development report (1991) implied that the primary goal of development is to increase the number of available choices while increasing participation and democracy. Between 1870 and 1940, the great nations of the world commenced what they termed as ‘development’. From the onset, they considered their ideas, opinions and actions as acts that represented development. These ideas also represented an affluent society. Other non-European countries were therefore backward, and under developed. European colonization was the first step to the application of western development concepts. This venture was carried out without the United States. The Europeans in some instances took the conquered regions as extensions of the respective European countries. The Europeans visited most of the previously unvisited areas. The League of Nations developed an internationalism approach. It implied that the world had to look united. The internationalism of the League of Nations enabled the colonizers to profit greatly from their conquests by basically recognizing each other’s rights. These devious plans enabled the nations to sway the

Teaching Methods in our Public Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Teaching Methods in our Public Schools - Essay Example The study should aim at incorporating various learning styles into the curriculum, which will greatly assist in keeping pace with the modern world. Some of these learning methods include; Discovery learning which is strictly a learner-centered approach. The learner is expected to apply his or her creative skills, draw hypothesis, perform experiments and logically interpret their own data to arrive at well-researched conclusions. The method largely contributes to the learner's cognitive development. Co-operative learning is the second method which calls calls for discussion and mutual exchange of ideas amongst students. It is aimed at promoting teamwork. A research conducted by Johnson (1979) indicates that the method not only assisted the teachers but also was also highly preferred by the students. Lastly, they talks about Digital learning a method which involves the use of modern electronic devices that assist learner in making their work easier for instance in making calculations. Teachers are also trained on how to use these devices which include calculators, computers etc. They also appear to be satisfied with the mode of communication, which includes good relations between them and their leaders. However they are not happy since there is on openness in sharing of knowledge and information.

The Reluctant Fundamentalist - Changes in Changez Essay Example for Free

The Reluctant Fundamentalist Changes in Changez Essay ?The collective aspect of the set of characteristics by which a thing or person is definitively recognizable or known is their identity. A person’s behavior, his/her background, the inevitable bits and pieces of his/her nature and history sown together make him/her who he/she are. Changez is the protagonist of the Novel â€Å"The Reluctant Fundamentalist† by Mohsin Hamid. His character is complex and diverse from the rest. It is volatile and his perspective of his identity is irresolute. By this I mean that his understanding of who he is constantly being altered through the course of the novel, and I will discuss this in the following paragraphs. Changez’s identity refers to who he is; every aspect of his personality adds up to his identity. Changez belongs to an upper-class family from Lahore, Pakistan. He lives in a house with his parents, his sister his brother. This family is not poor, but is not wealthy compared to the society it mixes with. Changez’s family is relatively liberal as everybody, including the women, work, in order to maintain the high living standards that they are used to. Changez has been born and brought up in Lahore and has always been a promising and scholarly student. The novel states that he has gone through his entire school life without getting a single B grade. Post his education at school; he received a scholarship to Princeton. This reflects two aspects of Changez’s life; first, his above average intellect that made him eligible for such a pristine offer, and second, his dire need for the financial aid in order to be able to be part of such a prestigious institution. Like for everybody, Changez’s history is inevitably a part of his identity. It may not be very important, but his financial condition does raise barriers in his life and can be categorized as important enough to be a part of his identity as this causes constraints. Other than these aspects of his life, an important part of Changez’s identity is his mindset. Before getting to Changez’s metamorphosing personality, I would like to state a constant about him: His mannerisms. Through the course of the novel, Changez’s way of speaking is always polite and humble. This may be a contradiction to his proud and confident personality. As I see it, Changez believes that he is a cut above the rest and works tirelessly to prove it and live up to his own expectations. However, while he feels superior to his acquaintances, he is never seen being impolite or cocky towards them. As Changez’s journey begins in Princeton, he is always slightly different from his acquaintances. His politeness makes him bit of an outsider and he is never quite part of the people there. Another thing that makes Changez different from the rest is his economic stability. A part of Changez’s identity worth commenting on is not only the need for him to work three jobs whilst being at college, but his efforts to not let his peers at Princeton find out about these jobs. In my view, he wants to keep up with everyone and flourishing on the financial front is one of his life’s goals. I think this is one of Changez’s catalysts that make him work so hard. It is one of the factors that provide him with the drive to flourish. Underwood Samson employs Changez for a job that is almost out of reach. This reflects his diligence and charm. At this point in his life, Changez claims to be a lover of America and his admiration for the country stands strong. As Changez is not as wealthy as he projects himself to be, it is difficult for him to watch as his friends part with money thoughtlessly on their trip to Greece. ‘Lahore-ancient city†¦democratically urban, similar to Manhattan. ’ Changez claims that coming to New York was like coming ‘home’ for him. New York is full Urdu speaking cab drivers and has other similarities to Lahore. Changez feels like he is ‘immediately a New Yorker, never an American. ’ In my view, this shows that while he is drawn to New York in a binding way, and while he feels like he belongs to the city, he does not belong to the country. He feels like his nationality is Pakistani and that is where he belongs. I don’t think that at this point he is conflicted between New York and Pakistan, I think he feels like he belongs to both the places, one city and another country. He wears his country’s attire with pride and he also mentions that he from the moment he was in New York, he felt like a New Yorker. Changez’s national identity, at this point, is Pakistani. Earlier, however, Changez leaked a sense of pride towards belonging to Pakistan. There is no displacement or confusion in Changez as far as the identification of home belonging to a certain geographical space is concerned. On the contrary, the idea of home seems fixed and determined as Pakistan. A further possible hint of his pride of being Oriental, rather than a Westerner, is given by his decision to combine a pair of jeans with a kurta, a typical item of clothing worn in Pakistan and in some other Eastern countries, when meeting Erica’s parents, hence an important occasion. Later, in contrast, Changez recognizes that Pakistan was once at the forefront of modernity but he feels a sense of shame and resentment that it is now poor –disparity compared to the view he gets from the 41st floor of his office building. Changez feeds off the power and money that he feels coming closer to him, as these are the base of his ‘American Dream’ and as I earlier mentioned, his need to earn money drives him to work hard. Changez’s identity withholds a hunger for these things, and at the same time he feels ‘privileged’ to be given this opportunity to become the person he has been working towards becoming. Filipino workers ‘look up’ to rich young Americans and Changez starts to adopt the same attitude and language in order to be looked at with the same respect as his collogues when they are in Manila. He feels sense of power that comes with the realization that due to his job, he decides people’s futures. This power is a part of Changez’s identity, whether the power is present or not. The hunger for the power is a definitive part of Changez. He is, however, unsettled by a taxi driver who shows hostility towards him. Changez feels like he is part of a play and ought to be making his way ‘home’ like the Taxi driver. The realization that he is falsely altering his identity haunts him, and he feels like he is acting like ‘one of them. † Here, his identity is unsettled and in the state of flux as it is not concrete and sure. In chapter six, I quote Erica, who says, â€Å"I love it when you talk about where you come from, you become so alive. † This is an observation made by Changez’s lover at the time. She feels like a part of Changez feels either proud or joyed to be talking about his native land. In my opinion, this observation made is free from any bias and is purely based on Changez’s behavior that unintentionally and unknowingly gives off a sense of liveliness when he speaks of Pakistan, because somewhere inside, it makes him feel alive. Also, after having a seemingly awkward and immensely intimate experience of almost making love to Erica, Changez falls asleep and dreams of ‘home’, which in my view refers to Lahore. This projects his subconscious as being predominated by his thoughts of his home in Pakistan. An important part of the novel as well as a definer of Changez’s identity is the instance where he sees reports of the 9/11 on TV and his thoughtless reaction is to smile at it. This act can be interpreted in many ways, and my understanding of it is that while Changez loves America and is in awe of it’s power, it gives him a sense of relief that even something as grand as the USA could be brought down to it’s knees. He is aware that this act of destruction was done by Afghanistan. Changez is not a sadistic person and derives no pleasure from the realization that a substantial number of people were harmed during this attack; this lack of sensitivity is not a part of his identity. Having said that, I would like to point out that it is a sense of indifference to the victims that makes him smile. He does not smile at the way the power is exerted, but at the existence of the power. Previously, Changez saw America as almost indestructible and invincible, which made him feel small in comparison. Based on that idea, I think Changez finds a sense of relief when he sees that even a country like America can be brought down. For a lover of America, this is rather strange reaction to the tragedy that is the 9/11. Changez’s identity conflict comes into light here. Other than his national identity, Changez’s pride, which is a part of his personal identity, is also seen being flippant soon after. Changez claims that ‘he does not know how to describe his experience.. He did not seem to be himself† when he pretends to be Chris in order to help Erica make love to him. This is an extremely stark contrast to Changez’s personality traits that are proud and hold high self-esteem and self-contentment. Later, he does claim that he had ‘diminished’ himself in his own eyes. This shows conflict in his mind as to who he is and what stands conscientious in his eyes. After the 9/11, Changez’s perception of America as a nation that looked forward was altered to a nation that was looking back, and he felt like ‘an outsider. ’ This is an important change in his identity as Changez goes from being an outsider to blending in to the American society associated with Underwood Samson back to being a misfit. Changez returns to Lahore for some time later on. â€Å"This was where I came from, this was my provenance, and it smacked of lowliness,† says Changez. â€Å"The house had not changed in my absence, I had changed; I was looking about me with the eyes of a foreigner, and not just any foreigner, but the particular type of entitled and unsympathetic American who so annoyed me when I encountered him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Here, Changez’s conflict seems to clear up but his change in identity is more evident. He accepts the change in himself and also points out that he has evolved into the person that he resented previously. On the next page, he states that he was a man lacking in substance and hence was easily influenced by even a short sojourn in the company of others. This is also a contradiction to the person Changez was when he started at Princeton or at Underwood Samson. He no longer seems proud of who he is, and pride was a core element in his identity. When Changez’s brother ruffled Changez’s hair, Changez felt like he had not been touched so familiarly in a while. He said he felt an ‘almost child-like twenty-two year old. † This is who he is. He is unsure of who he is. He feels like a middle-aged child and his age may be a constant, but his youth or adulthood is a question and he does not know where he stands. This adds clarity to the idea of him being conflicted when trying to be definitive of his own identity. He feels like whilst trying to be an earning member of the family, he is also the youngest. He continues to feel a little bit like a child irrespective of his status and career placement. On returning to America, in spite of numerous suggestions from his mother and colleagues, Changez does not shave his beard. He claims that it is a ‘form of protest’ on his part, ‘a symbol of identity’. He also thinks that it may be a symbol of the reality he had left behind. This shows that he is beginning to believe that the home he has left in Lahore is reality and he is no longer a New Yorker, but a patriot, that in times of need and conflict he belongs to Pakistan. â€Å"I know only that I did not wish to blend in with the army of clean-shaven youngsters who were my coworkers and inside me, for multiple reasons, I was deeply angry. † Changez states that he does not want to blend in with the Americans. This is yet another aspect of his identity. He does not want to be an American and when a choice has to be made, even when it is more difficult to be a Pakistani, in fact more then, he choses to be one. After being sent on a project by his company, Changez understands that the ambitious part of him that was predominant in his personality now takes a back seat when his country and family come into question. In the beginning of the novel we see Changez as a hardworking person who goes out of his way to make his way to the top. It is a vital part of his personality; it does not hold the same amount of importance anymore. Changez returned to his country, Pakistan, and takes care of his family. In the novel, there is no definitive reason as to why Changez left America, but I believe that he did not purely leave because something from Pakistan was pulling him back, but because because there was not enough in America to keep him there. While he felt a connect with New York and had strived to reach there, there was an open-ended relationship with Erica that had little hope of ever being resolved. Also, his job, was no more. I believe that this was clearly very important to Changez. So, he returned to Pakistan and continued his life as a college professor there. Changez’s identity goes through a major evolutionary process over the course of the years he is in America. These changes are reflected on his personality in many ways, ranging from his career-orientation, his personal life, his nationality as well as his priorities. There is, however, never complete clarity to me as to what he thinks of as important and where ‘home’ is to him, until the end. I cannot for sure clarify that he is completely content because in spite of his return I sensed an undertone of sadness when he left his dream behind.

Medical Beneifits Of Animal Testing :: essays research papers

Argument Essay Where would we be Without Animal Testing? Is the use of animals in research justified? Should animal experimentation be permitted? Should these animals be liberated? A logical person would say the benefits justify the research. Without animal testing, products would be based on theory. No one would want to use something, which may damage eyes, be poisonous, cancerous, and cause birth defects. Animals used in testing are not from the endangered species list; also many of the types of animals used are killed each year by rat or mouse traps, animal control, exterminators, and animal shelters. Animal testing reaps great benefits such as finding effective drugs to combat disease, improve surgical procedures, and make products safe.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When someone goes to the store and buys a product, or is prescribed medication, they don’t have to worry if the product is safe to use nor should they. The entire human race benefits from animal research. â€Å"Without animal research, medical science would come to a total standstill†(O’Neil 210). It is not as if Scientist and researchers just sit in their labs all day and torture animals for fun. Not to mention animal use is being reduced as much as possible, â€Å"most scientist are glad to use alternative test because they are usually faster and cheaper than test on animals†(Yount 72). However, â€Å"you cannot study kidney transplantation or diarrhea or high bloodpressure on a computer screen†(O’Neil 212). Besides, â€Å"Animal research has led to vaccines against diptheria, rabies, tuberculosis, polio, measles, mumps, cholera, whooping cough, and rubella. It has meant eradication of smallpox, effective treatment for diabetes and control of infection with powerful antibiotics. The cardiac pacemaker, microsurgery to reattach severed limbs, and heart, kidney, lung, liver and other transplants are all possible because of animal research†(O’Neil 210).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In short animal testing saves lives. Animal testing helps find causes, and cures of disease, genetic defects, birth defects, and abnormalities.

Feminist Principles

Andrea’s difficulties and problems in her two worlds show that she could not able to perform her duties, obligations, plans, and goals in her life. The main issue about Andrea is that she wanted to have both worlds – having a perfect family and a successful career. However, this became her shadow of darkness because both of these worlds suffer right through her hands. That is why the most basic situation that happened to Andrea is to become depress with her situation as a person, a mother, a wife, and a career woman.1. Andrea’s marriage is merely the basic problem in this context. Her family and career life joined together to ruin her identity and individuality as a woman. Her husband did not support her anxieties and problems that occurred within her. That is why it can be said that her partner was a non-participant in her situation. † When marital arrangements are inequitable in terms of power and decision-making, and household workloads are unevenly dist ributed, women continue to be disadvantaged (Worrel and Remer, 182).† In opposition to what Andrea is trying to testify, she thought that she was discriminated and disadvantaged because she did not obtain what she think is ‘for her. ’ These issues are part of Andrea’s being and tangled situations. However, based on Andrea’s description of her present scenario, it can be seen that marriage for her in the beginning is not a major conflict for her goals and aspiration because she sets aside the needs of her partner for the thinking that he is just there by her side but her career could not wait.It is then a justification that Andrea tried so hard to eliminate the social idea or notion towards women. Nevertheless, she became unsuccessful because she herself could not able to undermine the stress and difficulties that she currently experiencing. There are several factors emerged to Andrea’s depression – her personality, her family, her caree r, and her social environment. All of these issues are part of her depression that led her to uncontrollable weeping. Based on my own observation, I have seen three main issues that should be addressed to Andrea’s situation.First, her personality – she wanted to level herself with the situation of her husband. In the field of Women Studies, it was said that women from the past and up to this generation are still behind or beneath men. Andrea wanted to deconstruct this idea so she strived hard to achieve her goal. However, nothing has change in the society because like Andrea’s case, the modern society still put women at the bottom of men’s victory and female prejudice. Second, her goals and plans in life – she wanted to aim and live higher than what she needs to expect.She wanted perfection to be able to gain power. She is in need of self-satisfaction to be able to prove that she has the capability to be more than what other women can. â€Å"The l ow rate of positive outcomes is assumed to result in increasingly passive behavior and dysphoric mood, as the individual feels incapable of reaching personal goals and reacts with withdrawal and despair (Ibid, 184). † Because of these factors, she became focused to her self-perfection and blinded by her personal plans and goals in life.Lastly, her social environment – because she wanted to pursue the standard of the society, she tends to forget that small details of her life. She transferred her mind into a notion that she can disregard her being a mother for a while because she is in the level of her success in her job. 2. Feminist Principles and therapy will help Andrea to understand the underlying factors in her situation as a woman. This is to make Andrea understand why she is experiencing difficulties in life that brought failure to her individuality as woman and a wife.The best principle that can be used towards Andrea’s issues is the Egalitarian relationsh ip. This principle helps her to recognize the differences of being a man and a woman in a society. This is also to recognize how a person is capable of being what she truly wanted despite of the dictations of the society towards or against her. However, the main conflict here is that the relationship between Andrea and her husband that cannot be avoided by Andrea because her husband is not part of her growth and circumstances.â€Å"In advocating egalitarian client–counselor relationships and counselor self-disclosure, Empowerment Feminist Therapy embraces a female perspective on the therapeutic process that conflicts with many beliefs of traditional therapies which are based on stereotyped male values (Feminist Transformation and Counseling Theories, 95). † 3. Based on my understanding to Andrea’s situation and the cognitive-behavioral procedures, the most relevant among all the procedures are the coping skills, self-instructions, and stress inoculation. These t hree procedures are the best ways to make Andrea become more comfortable with her situation.Because life is always a changing world, it shows that Andrea’s life and environment also changes. It only means that coping-skills, self-instructions, and stress inoculation will let Andrea feel her true side – her identity and the ways on how to ease the pain that she continue to comprehend. In coping skills, Andrea can have the understanding how she has gone through her life. She needs to strengthen her feelings and ideology to become aware of the things in her environment to be able to accept the facts of life. In self-instruction, Andrea needs to choose her path with freedom.She needs to accelerate her mind and thoughts towards her obligations and purpose in life not on what she needs to become. In stress inoculation, Andrea needs to realize that stress builds all her anxieties in life. Therefore, to be able to recover from extreme stress that she experienced, she needs to be vaccinated with good ambiance and aura coming from other people and her environment. 4. Because Andrea’s husband is a non-participant of her situation, it is a big circumstance or problem for her. However, the main thing that needs to consider is the need to know Andrea’s wholeness.The most basic thing that needs to construct in Andrea’s life is her being. It is more important that making her husband capable of knowing her as a wife and a woman. â€Å"Women are frequently unaware of how their automatic thoughts and behaviors are shaped and maintained by the gender-driven expectations of others (Ibid, 185). † It is true as what Worrel and Remer said in their research. Therefore, it is important to make Andrea feel that despite of her husband’s criticism and being a non-participant, she needs to move her life and exit from the darkness of stress and defeat. 5.I can say that based on Worell and Remer’s model of intervention, the best crisis intervention approach that fits to women who experience depression is the conflicted interpersonal behavior because it is a wide range that talks about the social conflicts and beings of a person within her environment. Feminist Principles become included in this crisis intervention because it gives the probability to gain the strength and new identity of women during their extreme stress. As the feminist principles work, the crisis intervention will make each understanding reliable and conducive to the patient.For me, the crisis intervention that might not fit is the material burden because this is not really a problem at all because big percentage of women are already stable because of their husband or partner. Therefore, it is less pressure for women to think of their finances rather than their personal needs and achievements. References Worrel and Remer. (date). Feminist Perspective in Therapy. pp. 171-194. (date). â€Å"A Feminist View of Counseling and Therapy. † pp. 91 -134.

How to Read literature - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 686 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Frankenstein Essay Did you like this example? In Thomas C. Fosters How To Read Literature Like a Professor, Foster shows us how to attack or understand text that we read. As we read Mary Shelleys Frankenstein we notice concepts she uses that we learned from How to Read literature. A few concepts Mary Shelley uses is violence, imperfections, and symbols. In Fosters, How to Read Literature Like a Professor, Foster discusses violence in literature and how it usually will mean something else. Violence is personal, intimate, cultural, and societal. Violence is meant to be a symbolic act and to propel characters and actions forward throughout the text. Violent acts that are considered accidents usually do not happen in literature. Foster mentioned how making actions happen, causing plot complications, ending plot complications, and putting other characters under stress are four reasons authors will involve violence in their text. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How to Read literature" essay for you Create order Foster also noted that specific violent acts is from character to character and is always intentional. In Shelleys Frankenstein, the monster created by Victor performed multiple violent acts. One violent act the monster did in the story happens in chapter 23 of Frankenstein. In this chapter Victor had a feeling that something bad was going to happen when the monster arrived. While he was looking for the monster around the house, his wife was killed. Shelley uses violence in this chapter to make actions happen and to cause stress for Victor. Later in the book Victor spends a lot of time searching for the monster, which shows how one violent act led to other actions happening throughout the story. In chapter 21 of Fosters How to Read Literature Like a Professor, Foster discusses how in literature physical marks, imperfections, or deficiencies have a symbolic meaning. Authors make characters with imperfections so they can stand out and be different from the rest of society. Other reasons for physical markings could be to represent a characteristic, to show a mental state, or to describe someones past experience. Each individual marking tells its own story and to point out character differentiation. Further, Shelley depicts the monster to be frightening and to not have any type of emotions. Victors creation was described as having watery eyes, shriveled complexion, and straight black lips. (Shelley, ch. 5) The physical appearance is not the only thing about the monster that is frightening, in the novel the idea of the scientist creating an alliance with a dark unknown monster is what scares the people in their society and the readers. Mary Shelley uses the individual marking or imperfections to show how during the enlightenment everyone relied on science and to make the character or the monster different from everyone else. Foster also mentions the concept of using symbols in literature in his book, How to Read Literature Like a Professor. There is two types of symbols in literature, which are a private symbol and a more straightforward symbol. Symbols in literature can sometimes be very specific to the author. Authors will use symbols repetitively so the reader is able to understand what author means by the symbol by the end of the story. As readers we can start to see and understand all the possible meanings of a symbol in a story. The symbol in Mary Shelleys, Frankenstein, is all the deaths that happened throughout the book. She involves multiple people dying in the book because there was a lot of deaths surrounding her own life. Mary Shelley was very young when she wrote Frankenstein but she was always haunted by the events or deaths that happened throughout her whole life. For example, she was haunted by people like her mother dying after she gave birth to Mary, her husband drowning, and all of her children didnt make it past their childhood but one. In conclusion, the significance of learning these concepts in Thomas C. Fosters How to Read Literature Like a Professor is to be able to recognize concepts like violence, imperfections, and symbols in literature in other books we read. Understanding all the concepts mentioned by Foster helps readers make connections and interpret a two hundred year old novel like Mary Shelleys Frankenstein more easily.